{"id":77353,"date":"2026-07-31T10:00:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T01:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/bucheon\/2026\/07\/31\/100-years-ago-today-october-8-1925-wonsan\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T10:00:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T01:00:20","slug":"100-years-ago-today-october-8-1925-wonsan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/bucheon\/2026\/07\/31\/100-years-ago-today-october-8-1925-wonsan\/","title":{"rendered":"[100 Years Ago Today] October 8, 1925 &#8211; Wonsan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"hyat-en-article\">\n<div class=\"hyat-en-slogan\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10:10\" src=\"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/1010.png\" style=\"width: 35px; height: 35px;\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"> As you wind down your day, reflect on a century of history<\/div>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-dateline\">October 8, 1925 \u00b7 Thursday \u00b7 Wonsan \u00b7 Evening Edition \u00b7 10:10 PM KST (1:10 PM UTC)<\/div>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section hyat-en-opening\">Good evening. It is October 8, 1925, a Thursday, and tonight the dateline moves north from Seoul to the port city of Wonsan. Ten days earlier, colonial Korea&#8217;s first census had begun at midnight on Seoul&#8217;s streets; the count was still being tallied. The scars of that summer&#8217;s catastrophic flood had not healed either. But on the Wonsan docks, something new was taking shape: dockworkers were organizing themselves, plank by plank, into a union.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Korea Under Colonial Rule<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">Wonsan had been an open port since 1880, and its docks had long been a cradle of Korean labor organizing. The Wonsan Labor Society, founded in 1921, had brought together the men who carried grain sacks on their backs and the men who hauled ropes on incoming ships. This October, the society resolved to reorganize itself into seven distinct trade unions \u2014 covering everything from cargo weighing to shipping and portage \u2014 with plans to merge them the following month into the Wonsan Federation of Labor.Elsewhere, printers in Pyongyang, Seoul, and Busan had struck one after another, giving rise to the All-Korea Federation of Printing Workers. Records show fifty-five separate strikes across the peninsula in 1925 alone. On the docks, in print shops, and on factory floors, Koreans were finding organized ways to be heard.Meanwhile, in Seoul, results from the simplified national census \u2014 conducted at midnight on October 1 under Government-General Ordinance No. 66 \u2014 were still being announced: a total population of 19,522,945. In the flood-ravaged Ichon-dong district, reconstruction remained unfinished.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">East Asia in Turmoil<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">In Shanghai, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea had a new leader. President Park Eun-sik had stepped down that summer, recommending Yi Sang-ryong as his successor; Yi was inaugurated on September 24 as the government&#8217;s first Prime Minister-Premier (Gukmuryeong). Word reached Wonsan that Park&#8217;s health was visibly declining. In Manchuria, tension was quietly building around General Guo Songling, a commander under warlord Zhang Zuolin \u2014 unrest that would erupt into open mutiny within weeks.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">The World Stage<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">In Switzerland, the Locarno Conference \u2014 convened three days earlier \u2014 was in full session. Germany&#8217;s Gustav Stresemann, France&#8217;s Aristide Briand, and Britain&#8217;s Austen Chamberlain sat across the table negotiating a mutual guarantee of Western Europe&#8217;s borders, talks that would run until October 16. In northern Morocco, Spanish troops, having seized Rif leader Abd el-Krim&#8217;s headquarters at Ajdir six days before, were expanding operations to pacify the surrounding territory.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Colonial Parallels<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">Wonsan&#8217;s dockworkers were not alone in learning to organize under foreign rule. In Morocco, Abd el-Krim&#8217;s Rif Republic had shown that colonized peoples could build their own institutions of resistance, even as Spanish and French forces closed in that same autumn. In Ireland, dockers and transport workers had spent the early 1920s building the Irish Transport and General Workers&#8217; Union into a force strong enough to shape the new Free State&#8217;s politics. Across the colonized world, the docks \u2014 where goods moved but wages stayed low \u2014 were proving to be one of the first places where ordinary workers discovered collective leverage.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Person of the Day: Yi Sang-ryong<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">Born in 1858 into a scholarly family in Andong, Yi Sang-ryong had once studied Confucian classics in the ancestral home of Imcheonggak. After Korea&#8217;s annexation, he moved his entire household to southern Manchuria, converted family land into resources for the independence movement, and by 1919 headed the Seoro-gunjeongseo, an armed independence organization in western Manchuria. On September 24, 1925 \u2014 just two weeks before this Thursday \u2014 he was inaugurated in Shanghai as the Provisional Government&#8217;s first Gukmuryeong. He would resign the following January, unable to assemble a cabinet amid factional strife, and return once more to Manchuria to keep working toward unity among Korea&#8217;s scattered armed resistance groups.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thekorean.today\/imgdata\/smilestory_kr\/202607\/2026073151265673.jpg\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Understanding Daily Life<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">Before dawn on Wonsan&#8217;s docks, the mist had not yet lifted when porters gathered, bags already on their backs, to unload grain and dried fish from newly arrived ships. By midday, men crowded into the labor society&#8217;s meeting room, debating unfamiliar union terms \u2014 &#8220;cargo weighing,&#8221; &#8220;portage,&#8221; &#8220;shipping&#8221; \u2014 but united in purpose. By evening, printers gathered in the town&#8217;s print shops to trade news of the new federation forming in Seoul. When night fell, only the harbor lights remained, marking the end of another working day.<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Century Mirror<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section\">A century ago, a Wonsan dockworker carried cargo on his back from dawn until night for wages that varied by the day \u2014 precisely why organizing into unions felt so urgent. Today, container cranes run around the clock at Busan and Incheon, operated by workers wearing hard hats and reading screens instead of shouldering sacks. In a hundred years, the load moved from human backs to machines, and scattered voices found a home in labor law.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thekorean.today\/imgdata\/smilestory_kr\/202607\/2026073151261638.jpg\" \/ loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"hyat-en-heading\">Tomorrow&#8217;s Preview<\/h3>\n<div class=\"hyat-en-section hyat-en-closing\">Tonight, dockworkers in Wonsan and diplomats in Locarno were each preparing for tomorrow in their own way. The talks in Switzerland will continue. In Wonsan, a new union&#8217;s banner is about to rise. See you tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM KST.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thekorean.today\/sub_read.html?uid=53888\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 18px 50px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #11998e 0%, #38ef7d 100%); color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 50px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(17, 153, 142, 0.4);\">\ud83d\udcf0 \uae30\uc0ac \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&lt;\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774(The Korean Today) \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As you wind down your day, reflect on a century of history October 8, 1925 \u00b7 Thursday \u00b7 Wonsan \u00b7 Evening Edition \u00b7 10:10 PM &#8230; <a title=\"[100 Years Ago Today] October 8, 1925 &#8211; Wonsan\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/bucheon\/2026\/07\/31\/100-years-ago-today-october-8-1925-wonsan\/\" aria-label=\"[100 Years Ago Today] October 8, 1925 &#8211; Wonsan\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":-999999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.thekorean.today\/imgdata\/smilestory_kr\/202607\/2026073151265673.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[256],"class_list":["post-77353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-alive","tag-koreantoday-bucheon","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[100 Years Ago Today] October 8, 1925 - Wonsan - \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As you wind down your day, reflect on a century of historyOctober 8, 1925 \u00b7 Thursday \u00b7 Wonsan \u00b7 Evening Edition \u00b7 10:10 PM KST (1:10 PM UTC)Good evening. 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