{"id":47069,"date":"2025-10-20T20:19:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/20\/100-years-ago-today-october-2-1925-when-television-was-born-while-korea-prepared-for-a-shrine\/"},"modified":"2025-10-20T20:20:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:20:21","slug":"100-years-ago-today-october-2-1925-when-television-was-born-while-korea-prepared-for-a-shrine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/20\/100-years-ago-today-october-2-1925-when-television-was-born-while-korea-prepared-for-a-shrine\/","title":{"rendered":"[100 Years Ago Today] October 2, 1925 – When Television Was Born While Korea Prepared for a Shrine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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10:10<\/div>\n
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Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition<\/div>\n
OCTOBER 2, 1925 \u2022 FRIDAY \u2022 EVENING<\/div>\n

100 YEARS AGO TODAY<\/h1>\n

“As you wind down your day, reflect on when television was born while Korea faced forced emperor worship”<\/p>\n

\"10:10\" Published at 10:10 PM KST<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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As you settle in this evening, imagine ending your day unable to speak your own language at home, teaching your children prayers to foreign gods, knowing that tomorrow you must bow to an occupier’s flag.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As night fell across Seoul\u2014then called Keijo by its Japanese occupiers\u2014on Friday, October 2, 1925, Korean families gathered in darkened homes, speaking their forbidden language in whispers. Earlier that day at 10:10 AM, while John Logie Baird in London achieved the world’s first television transmission, 20 million Koreans lived through another day preparing for something far more sinister: the forced worship at a Japanese shrine to be erected on their sacred mountain.<\/p>\n

The Korean Shrine (Chosen Jingu), scheduled to open in just 13 days, represented the spiritual colonization of Korea\u2014a Shinto shrine on Namsan mountain where Koreans would be compelled to worship the Japanese emperor as divine. As families prepared their evening meals, rumors circulated that Korean independence fighters had dispatched a “bombing special force” from Shanghai. The streets were tense, the night uncertain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcf0 Korea Under Japanese Rule – A Day’s End<\/h2>\n
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Evening Reflection:<\/strong> As another day ended in colonial Korea, families gathered in secret to preserve their culture. Children learned Korean alphabets by candlelight, hidden from authorities. Traditional songs were sung in whispers. This was resistance at its most intimate\u2014keeping culture alive in the darkness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Historical Note:<\/strong> Information based on censored Korean newspapers and Japanese colonial records. Many evening resistance activities\u2014secret schools, underground meetings\u2014went unreported. We know of them only through survivor testimonies recorded decades later.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Today’s Headlines in Review<\/h3>\n

The Dong-A Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo reported with coded language about shrine preparations. By evening, word had spread: the Kyunggi Province Police had deployed plainclothes officers throughout Seoul. Every Korean knew what this meant\u2014mass arrests were coming. Families prepared for the worst, some burning letters from relatives in Manchuria who had joined the resistance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Official Evening Orders<\/h3>\n

The Government-General issued special nighttime curfews for October 15. Japanese emissaries would arrive from Tokyo on October 13. Every Korean household was ordered to display Japanese flags and prepare offerings for the shrine. Failure to comply meant immediate arrest. As darkness fell, Japanese patrols increased.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u270a Evening Acts of Resistance<\/h3>\n

After dark, secret Korean schools operated in basements. Teachers risked death to preserve Hangul literacy. Underground newspapers were printed in hidden rooms. The Righteous Brotherhood (Uiyeoldan) held meetings planning their response to the shrine. Every whispered lesson, every hidden book, was an act of defiance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcb0 A Day’s Wages and Evening Costs (1925)<\/h4>\n
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Korean day laborer: 50 sen<\/span> Barely enough for family rice<\/span><\/div>\n
Evening meal: 15 sen<\/span> Many went to bed hungry<\/span><\/div>\n
Candle for night study: 5 sen<\/span> To secretly teach Korean<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udf0f East Asia After Dark<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 China – Revolution by Night<\/h3>\n

In Shanghai’s French Concession, Korean Provisional Government members worked through the night planning operations. The anti-imperialist May 30th Movement had spread nationwide. Chinese instability both helped and hindered Korean independence fighters who used Shanghai as their base. Many planning sessions happened after dark, away from Japanese spies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 Japan – Empire’s Evening Prayers<\/h3>\n

In Tokyo, officials planned the Korean Shrine ceremony. Despite “Taisho Democracy,” militarists gained strength. The shrine represented spiritual colonization\u2014forcing subjects to perform evening prayers to the emperor. This religious imperialism would intensify, culminating in the brutal “Japanization” campaigns that would attempt to erase Korean identity completely.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddfa Soviet Nights & Manchurian Hideouts<\/h3>\n

Under cover of darkness, Korean independence armies trained in Manchurian forests. 2 million ethnic Koreans in the region supported resistance movements. The New People’s Association launched nighttime raids across the border. Stalin’s rising power meant new alliances\u2014and new dangers\u2014for Korean communists training in Moscow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[Image: Evening in Seoul, October 2, 1925 – Lantern-lit streets under curfew, Japanese patrols, Korean families behind closed doors, Namsan silhouette with shrine construction visible against darkening sky]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf0d The World in 1925 – As Day Ends<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 London – Television Is Born!<\/h3>\n

Earlier today, John Logie Baird achieved the impossible in his Soho attic. The first true television image\u2014a ventriloquist’s dummy called “Stooky Bill,” then office boy William Taynton. As London celebrated this miracle of technology, Korean families hid their radios, knowing possession of unauthorized communication devices meant death.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 America – Jazz Clubs Opening for the Night<\/h3>\n

As speakeasies prepared for another night defying Prohibition, F. Scott Fitzgerald captured the era’s excess in “The Great Gatsby.” Wall Street traders counted their profits, unaware the Great Depression lurked four years away. America remained willfully ignorant of Asia’s colonial struggles, lost in its own roaring prosperity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa Europe – Locarno’s False Peace<\/h3>\n

Diplomats prepared for the Locarno Treaties, believing they could guarantee eternal peace. In Germany, Adolf Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” circulated in beer halls. Mussolini consolidated power in Italy. The “war to end all wars” had ended just 7 years ago, but the next catastrophe was already brewing in European hearts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 Colonial Parallels: Korea in Global Context<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3 British India at Night<\/h4>\n

Secret meetings after dark planned boycotts. Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement grew despite mass arrests. Like Korea, Indians faced language suppression\u2014English-only courts, schools. But unlike Korea’s armed resistance, Gandhi chose satyagraha. Both strategies required immense courage as families risked everything for freedom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea Ireland – Fresh Scars<\/h4>\n

Just 3 years free after centuries of British rule. Their guerrilla tactics\u2014ambushes, intelligence networks, night raids\u2014inspired Korean fighters. But freedom came with partition. Northern Ireland remained British, families divided. Korea watched, learning both from Ireland’s success and its painful compromises.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\udded American Philippines<\/h4>\n

The 1925 Monroe Report revealed a tragedy: forcing English created a generation unable to express themselves fully in any language. Filipino children forgot their mother tongues but never mastered English. Korea faced identical trauma\u2014children punished for speaking Korean, but never truly becoming Japanese.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc Taiwan’s Submission<\/h4>\n

Japan’s “model colony” since 1895. Less resistance meant more economic development\u2014sugar production up 15-fold by 1925. Japan pointed to Taiwan as proof colonization “helped” Asia. But Taiwanese paid with their identity, their children forgetting their ancestors’ language. Korea refused this devil’s bargain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udc64 Person of the Day – An Evening Portrait<\/h2>\n
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Meet Park Sun-cheon, Age 19 – As His Day Ends<\/h3>\n

The sun sets. Park Sun-cheon pulls his last passenger of the day\u2014a Japanese official who doesn’t acknowledge his existence except to bark directions. 12 hours of work for 50 sen. His Japanese counterpart driving motor taxis earned 2 yen today. Sun-cheon’s back aches, his hands are raw, but he’s alive.<\/p>\n

At home, his mother has saved him rice. They eat in darkness\u2014candles cost 5 sen. She whispers news: more arrests in Jongno district. His younger brother has been gone three months now\u2014probably joined the independence fighters in Manchuria. They don’t speak of it, even in their own home. Walls have ears in colonial Korea.<\/p>\n

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“Mother hums an old Korean lullaby\u2014illegal now. I close my eyes and remember grandfather’s stories of when we were free. Someday, I tell myself as sleep comes. Someday we will sing loudly again.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

As thousands like Sun-cheon drifted to sleep, they couldn’t imagine that their grandchildren would live to see Korea become one of the world’s most prosperous democracies, its culture celebrated globally.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfee Understanding Evening Life in 1925 Seoul<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\udf05 Evening Rituals<\/h4>\n

Curfew bells at 8 PM
Secret Korean lessons begin
Traditional songs sung in whispers
Families huddle around hidden radios
Every night, culture survived in shadows<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf19 Night Labor<\/h4>\n

Women sewing by candlelight: 30 sen\/night
Underground newspapers printed in basements
Secret couriers moving through darkness
Resistance meetings in abandoned buildings
The night shift of freedom<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfad Hidden Night Culture<\/h4>\n

Korean schools in basements
Traditional music in hidden rooms
Banned books passed hand to hand
Stories of heroes whispered to children
Resistance wore the cloak of night<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[Image: Century comparison at night – Left: 1925 Namsan with Japanese Shrine under construction, curfew darkness | Right: 2025 Seoul’s glittering nightscape with N Seoul Tower, the city that never sleeps]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 A Century Later: From Silent Nights to Global Spotlight<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/th>\n1925 Evening<\/th>\n2025 Evening<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Language<\/td>\nKorean whispered after dark<\/td>\nKorean taught worldwide online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Culture<\/td>\nHidden in basements<\/td>\nK-dramas streaming globally tonight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Night Life<\/td>\n8 PM curfews and surveillance<\/td>\nSeoul never sleeps – 24\/7 city<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evening News<\/td>\nCensored papers, hidden radios<\/td>\nFree press, instant global news<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Global Status<\/td>\nInvisible colony in darkness<\/td>\nCultural superpower lighting up screens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83d\udca1 Tonight’s Reflection<\/h4>\n

As you end your day in comfort and freedom, remember that 100 years ago tonight, Korean families ended theirs in fear and hope. The K-pop songs streaming as you prepare for bed, the Korean dramas you’ll watch before sleeping\u2014they exist because those who whispered Korean in the dark never gave up their language.<\/p>\n

The Korean Shrine that caused such terror? Demolished in 1945. On that exact spot now stands the Ahn Jung-geun Memorial Hall, honoring the assassin of the Japanese leader who colonized Korea. Where Japan forced emperor worship, Korea celebrates freedom fighters. History’s irony is complete.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/h3>\n

Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM
October 3, 1925<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

“While Europe prepares for the Locarno peace conference believing war is over forever,
Korean resistance fighters prepare their response to forced emperor worship…”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yesterday Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

October 1, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"10:10\"<\/p>\n

10:10 PM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

October 3, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The Korean Today – Evening Edition<\/strong>
global@thekoreantoday.com <\/a><\/p>\n

Bringing you forgotten stories from Korea’s colonial past
Every evening at 10:10 PM KST
A moment to reflect on history as your day ends<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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About This Evening Edition<\/h4>\n

As you wind down your evening, we bring you stories from 100 years ago\u2014not just as history lessons, but as reflections on human resilience. Based on censored newspapers, colonial records, and survivor testimonies, we reconstruct the nights when Korean culture survived in whispers and shadows. Tonight’s special note: While Korea prepared for forced shrine worship, John Logie Baird invented television in London\u2014one culture being erased while technology to spread culture globally was born.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a9 2025 The Korean Today. All rights reserved.
This evening edition is based on verified historical records and primary sources.
End your day with history. Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcf0 \uae30\uc0ac \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n

<\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774(The Korean Today) \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10:10 \u00a0 Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition OCTOBER 2, 1925 \u2022 FRIDAY \u2022 EVENING 100 YEARS AGO TODAY … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":-999999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/1010.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-47069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-254","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n[100 Years Ago Today] October 2, 1925 - When Television Was Born While Korea Prepared for a Shrine - \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"[100 Years Ago Today] October 2, 1925 - When Television Was Born While Korea Prepared for a Shrine \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791 -\" \/>\n<meta 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