{"id":48593,"date":"2025-10-21T06:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T21:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/21\/100-years-ago-today-october-3-1925-autumn-resistance-in-colonial-seoul\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T06:46:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T21:46:23","slug":"100-years-ago-today-october-3-1925-autumn-resistance-in-colonial-seoul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/21\/100-years-ago-today-october-3-1925-autumn-resistance-in-colonial-seoul\/","title":{"rendered":"[100 Years Ago Today] October 3, 1925 – Autumn Resistance in Colonial Seoul"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
10:10<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition<\/div>\n
OCTOBER 3, 1925 \u2022 SATURDAY \u2022 EVENING<\/div>\n

100 YEARS AGO TODAY<\/h1>\n

“As you wind down your day, reflect on a century of history”<\/p>\n

\"10:10\" Published at 10:10 PM KST<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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As darkness falls across the Pacific tonight, we remember those who gathered in shadows 100 years ago\u2014Korean independence fighters who risked everything for a freedom they might never see.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As night falls across the Pacific on Saturday, October 3, 1925, we look back to Gyeongseong (today’s Seoul), where autumn harvest brought not celebration but rising tensions. The Bosingak bell had rung at 10:10 that morning, marking another day under the watchful eyes of Japanese police\u2014and another night when Korean families would whisper their true names in the darkness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcf0 Korea Under Japanese Rule – A Day’s End<\/h2>\n
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Evening Reflection:<\/strong> As another day ended in colonial Korea, families gathered in secret to preserve their culture. Children who were forced to speak Japanese at school heard Korean lullabies at bedtime. Resistance lived in these quiet moments of defiance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Today’s Headlines in Review<\/h3>\n

As families gathered for evening meals, they discussed the day’s events:
\u2022 204 tenant farmer disputes this year\u2014resistance disguised as labor conflicts
\u2022 Chosun Ilbo newspaper still suspended\u201426 days of enforced silence
\u2022 Lee Jong-am reportedly collecting funds\u2014every donation an act of treason
\u2022 Night schools secretly teaching Korean\u2014tomorrow’s lessons prepared in darkness<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Official Records – Day’s End<\/h3>\n

What the colonial government accomplished today:
\u2022 More Korean history erased for the Compilation Committee
\u2022 More Korean names changed to Japanese
\u2022 More surveillance orders for suspected independence supporters
\u2022 Another day of the Chosen Shrine construction\u2014forced emperor worship<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u270a Evening Acts of Resistance<\/h3>\n

As darkness provided cover:
\u2022 Secret meetings held in basements after curfew
\u2022 Underground schools prepared Korean lessons for tomorrow
\u2022 Independence funds collected under moonlight
\u2022 Traditional songs sung in whispers behind closed doors<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udcb0 A Day’s Wages and Evening Costs (1925)<\/h4>\n
\n
Korean laborer’s daily wage: 50 sen<\/span> Barely enough for evening rice<\/span><\/div>\n
Japanese worker: 2 yen\/day<\/span> 4 times more for the same work<\/span><\/div>\n
Night school (illegal): Free<\/span> Risk: Imprisonment or worse<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udf0f East Asia After Dark<\/h2>\n
\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 China – Night Planning<\/h3>\n

In Shanghai’s French Concession tonight, the Korean Provisional Government meets in secret. They count the donations from people like Lee Jong-am\u2014every won a bullet for freedom. Without these night collections, the government-in-exile collapses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 Japan – Empire’s Evening<\/h3>\n

In Tokyo tonight, militarists plot expansion while Emperor Taisho’s health fails. The brief Taisho Democracy fades as military hardliners gain power\u2014bad news for Korea’s hope of softer policies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddfa Soviet Union & Manchuria<\/h3>\n

Korean communists gather in Vladivostok’s shadows. In Manchuria, independence fighters find refuge with Chinese warlords. Tonight, they plan tomorrow’s infiltrations into Korea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0[Image: Evening scene in Seoul on October 3, 1925 – Oil lamps lighting Namdaemun Market as vendors close shops, Japanese patrols beginning night watch]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf0d The World in 1925 – As Day Ends<\/h2>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 America – The Roaring Night<\/h3>\n

Jazz clubs opening for Saturday night \u2022 Speakeasies hidden from Prohibition agents \u2022 F. Scott Fitzgerald writing by lamplight \u2022 While Americans dance, Koreans hide to speak their language<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa Europe – Uneasy Evening<\/h3>\n

Berlin cabarets mask economic anxiety \u2022 Mussolini’s blackshirts patrol Rome \u2022 London theaters play while empire trembles \u2022 Peace treaties written in daylight, broken after dark<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 Colonial Parallels: Korea’s Night, World’s Story<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3 British India<\/h4>\n

Gandhi’s evening prayers for freedom
Hindi whispered after English lessons
Both nations dream of independence
Both wake to foreign rule<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea Ireland (Free at Last)<\/h4>\n

Just won freedom in 1922
Gaelic taught openly at night
Korea watches, takes notes
If Ireland can, why not us?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\udded Philippines<\/h4>\n

Under US rule since 1898
Tagalog suppressed for English
Night schools teach resistance
Same colonial playbook<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc Taiwan<\/h4>\n

Also under Japan (1895)
Different treatment than Korea
Less resistance at night
More collaboration by day<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udc64 Person of the Day – An Evening Portrait<\/h2>\n
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Meet Lee Jong-am, Age Unknown – As His Day Ends<\/h3>\n

Tonight, somewhere in Gyeongbuk Province, Lee Jong-am counts the day’s collection. Each donation carefully recorded in code\u2014Japanese police could raid at any moment. Today he collected 15 won from a widow who sold her last chicken. 30 won from farmers who pooled their harvest money. Every coin represents someone’s sacrifice, someone’s hope. By candlelight, he prepares to move to the next village before dawn. The money must reach Shanghai, where the Provisional Government waits. If caught, torture and death are certain. But tonight, like every night, he chooses resistance over safety.<\/p>\n

\n

“They can take our names, our language, even our lives. But as long as one Korean remembers who we are, as long as one won reaches our government in exile, Korea lives.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

As night falls, thousands like Lee work in shadows, keeping independence dreams alive…<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfee Understanding Evening Life in 1925 Seoul<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\udf05 Evening Rituals<\/h4>\n

Curfew bells at 9 PM sharp
Japanese patrols begin rounds
Korean lessons taught in whispers
Traditional songs become lullabies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf19 Night Labor<\/h4>\n

Women sewing by oil lamp: 30 sen\/night
Underground newspaper printing
Secret fund collection meetings
Planning tomorrow’s resistance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfad Hidden Night Culture<\/h4>\n

Korean schools in basements
Traditional music behind closed doors
Independence meetings in darkness
History preserved by candlelight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0[Image: Century comparison – Same Seoul location at night in 1925 vs 2025 – From oil lamps and curfews to neon lights and 24-hour city]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 A Century Later: From Silent Nights to Global Spotlight<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/th>\n1925 Evening<\/th>\n2025 Evening<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Language<\/td>\nKorean whispered after dark<\/td>\nKorean taught worldwide online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Culture<\/td>\nHidden in basements<\/td>\nK-dramas streaming globally<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Night Life<\/td>\n9 PM curfews, patrols<\/td>\nSeoul never sleeps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Global Status<\/td>\nInvisible colony<\/td>\nCultural superpower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udca1 Tonight’s Reflection<\/h4>\n

As you end your day, remember that 100 years ago, Korean families ended theirs in fear and hope. The K-pop songs you stream tonight, the Korean dramas you watch before bed\u2014 they exist because those who whispered Korean in the dark never gave up their language. Every BTS concert, every Oscar for Parasite, every Korean lesson on Duolingo represents the victory of those who refused to let their culture die. From enforced silence to global voice, from hidden nights to spotlight nights\u2014this is what resistance achieves across a century.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/h3>\n

Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM
October 4, 1925<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

“While the world sleeps, history continues…
Tomorrow evening, another story of resistance in the shadows…”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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Yesterday Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

October 2, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"10:10\"<\/p>\n

10:10 PM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

October 4, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

The Korean Today – Evening Edition<\/strong>
global@thekoreantoday.com <\/a><\/p>\n

Bringing you forgotten stories from Korea’s colonial past
Every evening at 10:10 PM KST
A moment to reflect on history as your day ends<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a9 2025 The Korean Today. All rights reserved.
This evening edition is based on verified historical records and primary sources.
End your day with history. Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcf0 \uae30\uc0ac \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n

<\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774(The Korean Today) \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10:10 \u00a0 Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition OCTOBER 3, 1925 \u2022 SATURDAY \u2022 EVENING 100 YEARS AGO TODAY … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":-999999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/1010.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-48593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-254","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n[100 Years Ago Today] October 3, 1925 - Autumn Resistance in Colonial Seoul - \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"[100 Years Ago Today] October 3, 1925 - Autumn Resistance in Colonial Seoul \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791 -\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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