{"id":49325,"date":"2025-10-21T11:43:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T02:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/21\/100-years-ago-today-october-1-1925-koreas-population-revealed-19-5-million-under-census\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:43:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T02:43:40","slug":"100-years-ago-today-october-1-1925-koreas-population-revealed-19-5-million-under-census","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/jungnang\/2025\/10\/21\/100-years-ago-today-october-1-1925-koreas-population-revealed-19-5-million-under-census\/","title":{"rendered":"[100 Years Ago Today] October 1, 1925 – Korea’s Population Revealed: 19.5 Million Under Census"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
10:10<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition<\/div>\n
OCTOBER 1, 1925 \u2022 THURSDAY \u2022 EVENING<\/div>\n

100 YEARS AGO TODAY<\/h1>\n

“As you wind down your day, reflect on a century of history”<\/p>\n

\"10:10\" Published at 10:10 PM KST<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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As evening fell on October 1, 1925, census takers closed their ledgers. 19,522,945 souls counted like inventory. Every Korean, Japanese, and foreigner in the peninsula tallied up for colonial control.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Thursday evening, as families gathered for dinner across Gyeongseong (today’s Seoul), Japan’s “Simple National Census” concluded – the first comprehensive population count in 15 years. Autumn darkness came early as Korea’s people became statistics, their identities reduced to numbers in colonial ledgers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcf0 Korea Under Japanese Rule – A Day’s End<\/h2>\n
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Evening Reflection:<\/strong> As another day ended in colonial Korea, families gathered in secret to preserve their culture, speaking Korean in whispers after dark. The census represented more than numbers\u2014it was a tool of control that would affect Korean lives for years to come.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Today’s Headlines in Review<\/h3>\n

“Simple National Census” completed across Korea
Final count: 19,522,945 people
Koreans: 18,540,000 | Japanese: 424,700 | Others: 58,245
Gyeongseong (Seoul) population confirmed over 300,000
By evening, census takers had visited every household in the capital<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Official Records<\/h3>\n

Government-General Order: Census data to be used for administrative planning
Purpose stated: Tax collection and resource management
Reality: Tightening surveillance over Korean population
Tonight, officials compile data to strengthen colonial grip<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u270a Evening Acts of Resistance<\/h3>\n

Provisional Government in Shanghai elected Yi Sang-ryong (Sept 24)
After dark: Secret meetings to preserve Korean identity
Underground schools teaching Korean language after sunset
As census takers slept, resistance continued in shadows<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcb0 A Day’s Wages and Costs (1925)<\/h4>\n
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Rice (1 doe): 20 jeon<\/span> Korean workers earned 50 jeon per day<\/span><\/div>\n
Evening meal at home: ~15 jeon<\/span> Families saved all week for this<\/span><\/div>\n
Japanese workers: 2 yen\/day<\/span> Four times Korean wages<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\udf0f East Asia After Dark<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 China – Warlords & Revolution<\/h3>\n

Nationalist government in Guangzhou consolidating
Warlords planning next moves under cover of night
Korean exiles in Shanghai meeting after dark
Why this mattered to Korea: Safe haven for independence fighters<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 Japan – Democracy vs Militarism<\/h3>\n

Taisho Democracy period waning
Rising militarism casting evening shadows
Peace Preservation Law tightening thought control
Impact on colonial policy: Increasing surveillance<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddfa Soviet Union & Manchuria<\/h3>\n

Stalin’s rise to power continuing
500,000 Korean refugees in Manchuria tonight
Mitsuya Agreement restricting independence armies
Manchuria as refuge and battleground<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[Image: Evening scene in Gyeongseong on October 1, 1925 – Namdaemun Market closing as census concludes]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf0d The World in 1925 – As Day Ends<\/h2>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 America – The Roaring Twenties at Night<\/h3>\n

Jazz clubs opening for the night \u2022 Speakeasies hidden from Prohibition \u2022 Stock traders counting profits \u2022 F. Scott Fitzgerald writing by lamplight \u2022 “The Great Gatsby” published this April<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa Europe – Between Wars<\/h3>\n

Weimar Germany struggling in darkness \u2022 Mussolini consolidating power \u2022 British Empire at its peak \u2022 Locarno Treaties to be signed this month<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 Colonial Parallels: Korea in Global Context<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3 British India<\/h4>\n

Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement
Similar language suppression
Both seeking independence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea Ireland<\/h4>\n

Just gained independence (1922)
Cultural revival movements
Inspiration for Korean fighters<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\udded Philippines<\/h4>\n

Under US rule since 1898
English-only education
Similar cultural suppression<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc Taiwan<\/h4>\n

Also under Japan (1895)
Different treatment than Korea
Less resistance, more integration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udc64 Person of the Day – An Evening Portrait<\/h2>\n
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The Census Taker’s Evening – A Korean Man’s Burden<\/h3>\n

As evening fell, Kim (name changed), age 34, returned home to his family in Jongno district. All day, he had counted his own people for their oppressors. He spoke Japanese to officials, Korean to residents. Each tally mark represented both survival and collaboration. Tonight at dinner, his children asked about his work. He couldn’t tell them the truth\u2014 that he was helping the colonizers control their own people.<\/p>\n

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“I count my people so they can be better controlled. This job feeds my family, but as night falls, the weight of what I’ve done today crushes my soul.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

As darkness covered Gyeongseong, thousands like him struggled with the same burden\u2014 survival in a system designed to erase their identity…<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfee Understanding Evening Life in 1925 Seoul<\/h2>\n
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\ud83c\udf05 Evening Rituals<\/h4>\n

Curfew bells at dusk (why this mattered)
Families gathering in fear and hope
Secret Korean lessons after dark
Traditional songs sung in whispers<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udf19 Night Labor<\/h4>\n

Night shift workers: 30 sen\/night
Women sewing by candlelight for extra income
Underground newspaper printing
Census data being compiled tonight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfad Hidden Night Culture<\/h4>\n

Secret Korean schools operating after sunset
Traditional music in basements
Resistance meetings in darkness
Cultural preservation under cover of night<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[Image: Century comparison – Same location at night in 1925 vs 2025: Namdaemun area]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udd04 A Century Later: From Silent Nights to Global Spotlight<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Aspect<\/th>\n1925 Evening<\/th>\n2025 Evening<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Language<\/td>\nKorean whispered after dark<\/td>\nKorean taught worldwide online<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Culture<\/td>\nHidden in basements at night<\/td>\nK-dramas streaming globally<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Night Life<\/td>\nCurfews and surveillance<\/td>\nSeoul never sleeps – vibrant nightlife<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Global Status<\/td>\nInvisible colony, counted like inventory<\/td>\nCultural superpower, G20 member<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\ud83d\udca1 Tonight’s Reflection<\/h4>\n

As you end your day, remember that 100 years ago tonight, Korean families ended theirs in fear and hope. The K-pop songs you stream tonight, the Korean dramas you watch before bed\u2014 they exist because those who whispered Korean in the dark never gave up their language. From 19.5 million counted souls in 1925 to 51.7 million free citizens in 2025. From silence to global voice. From colony to cultural superpower.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/h3>\n

Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM
October 2, 1925<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

“While the world sleeps, history continues…
Tomorrow evening, as Seoul Station nears completion,
we’ll explore how colonial ‘modernization’ transformed the capital…”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yesterday Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

September 30, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"10:10\"<\/p>\n

10:10 PM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tomorrow Evening’s Story<\/p>\n

October 2, 1925<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

The Korean Today – Evening Edition<\/strong>
global@thekoreantoday.com <\/a><\/p>\n

Bringing you forgotten stories from Korea’s colonial past
Every evening at 10:10 PM KST
A moment to reflect on history as your day ends<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a9 2025 The Korean Today. All rights reserved.
This evening edition is based on verified historical records and primary sources.
End your day with history. Tomorrow evening at 10:10 PM.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcf0 \uae30\uc0ac \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n

<\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774(The Korean Today) \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10:10 \u00a0 Korea Under Japanese Rule \u2022 Year 15 of 35 \u2022 Evening Edition OCTOBER 1, 1925 \u2022 THURSDAY \u2022 EVENING 100 YEARS AGO TODAY … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":-999999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/1010.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-49325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","tag-254","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n[100 Years Ago Today] October 1, 1925 - Korea's Population Revealed: 19.5 Million Under Census - \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"[100 Years Ago Today] October 1, 1925 - Korea's Population Revealed: 19.5 Million Under Census \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc911\ub791 -\" \/>\n<meta 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