{"id":82257,"date":"2026-09-08T04:00:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T19:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/yangcheon\/2026\/09\/08\/donnees-publiques-top-100-ouverture-avancee-dun-an-pour-miser-sur-la-competitivite-en-ia\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T04:00:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T19:00:56","slug":"donnees-publiques-top-100-ouverture-avancee-dun-an-pour-miser-sur-la-competitivite-en-ia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thekoreantoday.com\/yangcheon\/2026\/09\/08\/donnees-publiques-top-100-ouverture-avancee-dun-an-pour-miser-sur-la-competitivite-en-ia\/","title":{"rendered":"Donn\u00e9es publiques TOP 100 : ouverture avanc\u00e9e d’un an pour miser sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 en IA"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Le gouvernement a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’avancer de 2028 \u00e0 2027, soit un an plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu, l’ouverture des \u00ab100 donn\u00e9es publiques \u00e0 haute valeur\u00bb tr\u00e8s utiles au d\u00e9veloppement de l’intelligence artificielle (IA). Il ouvrira par ailleurs 37 cat\u00e9gories d’\u0153uvres publiques exemptes de probl\u00e8mes de droits d’auteur et de donn\u00e9es personnelles, afin que toutes les entreprises d’IA puissent librement les utiliser \u00e0 des fins d’apprentissage.<\/p>\n

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  [\ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774] La Premi\u00e8re ministre Han Seong-suk pr\u00e9sidant la r\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle sur les donn\u00e9es © \uc7a5\ud615\uc784 \uae30\uc790<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Le gouvernement a tenu le 27 ao\u00fbt au complexe gouvernemental de S\u00e9oul une \u00abr\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle sur les donn\u00e9es\u00bb, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par la Premi\u00e8re ministre Han Seong-suk, pour d\u00e9battre des mesures d’\u00e9largissement de l’ouverture des donn\u00e9es publiques. Il s’agissait de la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9union de cette instance interminist\u00e9rielle de pilotage des donn\u00e9es, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en mai dernier. Y ont particip\u00e9 les ministres et vice-ministres des minist\u00e8res concern\u00e9s \u2014 Sciences et TIC, Int\u00e9rieur et S\u00e9curit\u00e9, Culture, Sports et Tourisme, Sant\u00e9 et Affaires sociales, Territoire, Infrastructures et Transports \u2014 ainsi que le responsable de la sous-commission des donn\u00e9es du Comit\u00e9 national de strat\u00e9gie sur l’IA.<\/p>\n

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Le premier point \u00e0 l’ordre du jour portait sur le \u00abplan d’ouverture anticip\u00e9e des 100 donn\u00e9es publiques \u00e0 haute valeur pour l’IA\u00bb. Le minist\u00e8re de l’Int\u00e9rieur et de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 et met en ligne 100 cat\u00e9gories de donn\u00e9es publiques pr\u00e9sentant une forte demande pour le d\u00e9veloppement de l’IA et un fort impact socio-\u00e9conomique ; apr\u00e8s concertation avec les organismes d\u00e9tenteurs, il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’avancer \u00e0 2027 l’ach\u00e8vement de leur ouverture. Le calendrier initial pr\u00e9voyait une mise \u00e0 disposition progressive jusqu’en 2028, mais, les 10 cat\u00e9gories ouvertes l’an dernier ayant produit des r\u00e9sultats concrets, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de fournir plus t\u00f4t des donn\u00e9es de qualit\u00e9 aux entreprises d’IA nationales. Le plan d’ouverture pr\u00e9voit 10 cat\u00e9gories en 2025 (achev\u00e9), 25 en 2026 (en cours) et 65 en 2027 : les volumes initialement r\u00e9partis entre 30 cat\u00e9gories en 2027 et 35 en 2028 sont ainsi regroup\u00e9s sur l’ann\u00e9e 2027.<\/p>\n

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Cette ouverture anticip\u00e9e se fonde sur les r\u00e9sultats d\u00e9j\u00e0 obtenus par les donn\u00e9es mises en ligne. Les donn\u00e9es synth\u00e9tiques d’utilisation des cartes de transport, ouvertes par l’Agence cor\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des transports (Korea Transportation Safety Authority), ont servi \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les syst\u00e8mes de transport en commun et \u00e0 analyser l’efficacit\u00e9 des transports \u00e0 la demande ; les cas d’interpr\u00e9tation des textes r\u00e9glementaires des administrations centrales et les d\u00e9cisions de recours administratifs sp\u00e9ciaux, ouverts par le minist\u00e8re de la L\u00e9gislation gouvernementale, ont servi de base \u00e0 l’apprentissage des IA juridiques des entreprises de legaltech. Le gouvernement a indiqu\u00e9 avoir ouvert, de 2015 \u00e0 cette ann\u00e9e, 267 cat\u00e9gories de donn\u00e9es publiques de grande qualit\u00e9, contribuant \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de 3 625 services priv\u00e9s, dont la plateforme immobili\u00e8re \u00abZigbang\u00bb, le service de r\u00e9servation m\u00e9dicale \u00abGoodoc\u00bb ou le service m\u00e9t\u00e9o \u00abKweather\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Parmi les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 venir figurent de nombreux domaines proches du quotidien : donn\u00e9es de recherche pour la simulation de conduite autonome, donn\u00e9es synth\u00e9tiques sur les trajets et les prises en charge de taxis, donn\u00e9es de recharge des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle nationale, donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el sur les urgences p\u00e9diatriques et obst\u00e9tricales, donn\u00e9es int\u00e9gr\u00e9es de gestion des maladies infectieuses ou encore donn\u00e9es int\u00e9gr\u00e9es d’enqu\u00eate sur les accidents de la circulation.<\/p>\n

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Le deuxi\u00e8me point \u00e0 l’ordre du jour concernait les \u00abmesures de soutien en donn\u00e9es publiques et en \u0153uvres pour le perfectionnement d’un mod\u00e8le d’IA souverain\u00bb. Afin de se doter d’une comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 en IA de niveau mondial, le gouvernement m\u00e8ne depuis ao\u00fbt dernier le projet de \u00abmod\u00e8le de fondation d’IA souverain\u00bb et a fourni aux \u00e9quipes d’\u00e9lite participantes un total de 50 cat\u00e9gories de donn\u00e9es publiques et d’\u0153uvres (environ 23,93 millions d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments), g\u00e9r\u00e9es par 33 minist\u00e8res et organismes. Y figuraient notamment des documents historiques du Comit\u00e9 national de compilation de l’histoire, des rapports du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense et de l’Agence nationale de police, ou encore des d\u00e9cisions du Tribunal fiscal.<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 la suite de demandes suppl\u00e9mentaires des \u00e9quipes d’\u00e9lite, le minist\u00e8re des Sciences et des TIC et le minist\u00e8re de la Culture ont examin\u00e9 102 cat\u00e9gories de donn\u00e9es publiques et d’\u0153uvres d\u00e9tenues par les organismes concern\u00e9s ; ils ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire basculer 37 cat\u00e9gories exemptes de probl\u00e8mes de droits d’auteur et de donn\u00e9es personnelles vers le \u00abtype IA\u00bb de la licence Gonggong-Nuri, afin que toutes les entreprises d’IA puissent les exploiter. Sont concern\u00e9s les documents et publications de politique des organismes, les d\u00e9cisions et sentences ainsi que les recueils de cas de diverses commissions, ou encore certains sujets d’examens de qualification d\u00e9j\u00e0 pass\u00e9s. La licence Gonggong-Nuri est le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel d’autorisation de libre usage des \u0153uvres publiques ; en janvier dernier, un \u00abtype IA\u00bb, librement utilisable pour l’apprentissage de l’IA, y a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9. Outre ces 37 cat\u00e9gories, chaque minist\u00e8re examinera de lui-m\u00eame l’\u00e9tat d’apposition de la licence Gonggong-Nuri sur les \u0153uvres publiques de son ressort et envisagera en priorit\u00e9 l’apposition du \u00abtype IA\u00bb ; le minist\u00e8re de la Culture engagera par ailleurs une r\u00e9vision de la loi sur le droit d’auteur en vue d’\u00e9largir l’ouverture des \u0153uvres publiques.<\/p>\n

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Avant la r\u00e9union, la Premi\u00e8re ministre Han a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ables donn\u00e9es publiques constituent un actif national irrempla\u00e7able, accumul\u00e9 sur une longue p\u00e9riode dans tous les domaines \u00e9conomiques et sociaux ; la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 mondiale en IA d\u00e9pend de l’ouverture active de donn\u00e9es publiques de qualit\u00e9 et de la mani\u00e8re dont on sait les exploiter\u00bb. Elle a ajout\u00e9 que \u00ables donn\u00e9es publiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce aux pr\u00e9cieux imp\u00f4ts des citoyens : les ouvrir est donc un principe qui va de soi\u00bb, demandant aux minist\u00e8res concern\u00e9s de \u00abse demander s’il n’y a pas eu, par habitude notamment, des ouvertures effectu\u00e9es avec trop de r\u00e9ticence\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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En concluant la r\u00e9union, la Premi\u00e8re ministre Han a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00abNous ne m\u00e9nagerons pas notre soutien pour que les donn\u00e9es d’IA et d’AX soient bien exploit\u00e9es, non seulement dans le secteur public mais aussi sur le terrain priv\u00e9\u00bb, et \u00abje m\u00e8nerai cette action jusqu’au bout, avec responsabilit\u00e9, afin que les mesures d\u00e9battues aujourd’hui se traduisent par des changements concr\u00e8tement ressentis sur le terrain\u00bb. En restituant aux citoyens et aux entreprises, sous forme de ressource r\u00e9ellement exploitable, un bien commun que sont les donn\u00e9es accumul\u00e9es par l’\u00c9tat, cette initiative rev\u00eat le sens d’un d\u00e9veloppement de l’industrie de l’IA doubl\u00e9 d’un \u00e9largissement de l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 dans l’ouverture des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud64d\ubcf4\ub300\uc0ac \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> <\/span> \uae30\uc790\uc591\uc131\uacfc\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> <\/span> \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> <\/span> \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774 \uc778\ucc9c\uac15\ud654\ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub300\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> \ucd5c\uace0\uacbd\uc601\uc778\ub300\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub300\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uccad<\/a> <\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf0 \uae30\uc0ac \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n

<\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc790 \u24d2 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774(The Korean Today) \ubb34\ub2e8\uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec \uae08\uc9c0><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Le gouvernement a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’avancer de 2028 \u00e0 2027, soit un an plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu, l’ouverture des \u00ab100 donn\u00e9es publiques \u00e0 haute valeur\u00bb … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":-999999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.thekorean.today\/imgdata\/smilestory_kr\/202608\/2026083151125554.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[257],"class_list":["post-82257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologys","tag-257","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nDonn\u00e9es publiques TOP 100 : ouverture avanc\u00e9e d'un an p... - \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\ud22c\ub370\uc774<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'avancer de 2028 \u00e0 2027, soit un an plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu, l'ouverture des 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